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Installing Upgrades

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Installing Upgrades: Dell™ OptiPlex™ GX150 System User's Guide

bullet.gif (1115 bytes) Computer Cover bullet.gif (1115 bytes) Hard Drives 
bullet.gif (1115 bytes)

Expansion Cards

bullet.gif (1115 bytes) Diskette Drives
bullet.gif (1115 bytes) System Memory bullet.gif (1115 bytes) Optical Drives
bullet.gif (1115 bytes) AGP Graphics Card/GPA (AIMM) Card bullet.gif (1115 bytes) Front-Panel Inserts (Small Desktop and Mini-Tower Chassis)
bullet.gif (1115 bytes) Microprocessor bullet.gif (1115 bytes) Battery
bullet.gif (1115 bytes) VRM

Computer Cover

caution.gif (174 bytes) CAUTION: Before you perform this procedure, see "Safety Information."

note.gif (1042 bytes) NOTE: On the small form-factor and small desktop systems, remove the stand before you open the computer cover. On the small mini-tower system, place the system on its side before you open the cover.

To open the computer cover, perform the following steps:

  1. Turn off your computer and peripherals, and observe the caution for your personal safety and protection of your equipment described in "Safety First—For You and Your Computer."

  2. If you have installed a padlock through the padlock ring on the back panel, remove the padlock.

  3. Open the computer cover as follows:

    NOTICE: Do not open the cover if the system is on the edge of a desk or table. Doing so may cause the system to tip over and fall. Make sure that the system is situated so that there is at least 12 inches of desk- or table-top for the cover to rest on.
    1. Press the two release buttons until the cover is free to swing up.

    2. Raise the back of the cover, and pivot it toward the front of the system.

Opening the Small Form-Factor Computer Cover

1 Security cable slot
2 Padlock ring
3 Release buttons (one on each side)

Opening the Small Desktop Computer Cover

intern01.gif (12371 bytes)
1 Release buttons (one on each side)
2 Padlock ring

Opening the Small Mini-Tower Computer Cover

1 Release buttons (one on each side)
2 Padlock ring

NOTICE: To prevent damage to the system board, open the cover until it catches at a 45-degree angle. Then remove the optical drive data cable and/or the hard drive data cable from the system board and open the cover to a 90-degree angle.

Opening the Small Mini-Tower System to a 45-Degree Angle

To close the computer cover, perform the following steps:

  1. Check all cable connections, especially those that might have come loose during your work. Fold cables out of the way so that they do not catch on the computer cover. Make sure cables are not routed over the drive cage—they will prevent the cover from closing properly.

  2. Check to see that no tools or extra parts are left inside the chassis.

  3. On the small mini-tower system, close the cover to a 45-degree angle and connect the optical drive data cable. 

  4. Close the system cover by pivoting the cover down toward the back of the system and into position. Make sure that the release buttons click into place.
  1. If you are using a padlock to secure your system, reinstall the padlock.

Expansion Cards

Small Form-Factor Systems

Small Mini-Tower Systems

Small Desktop System

Small Form-Factor and Mini-Tower System

The small form-factor system provides one expansion slot for a low-profile, 32-bit, 33-megahertz (MHz) Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) card.

The small mini-tower system provides four expansion slots for 32-bit, 33-MHz PCI cards.

Both the small form-factor and small mini-tower systems also provide a slot for one 32-bit accelerated graphics port (AGP) card (low-profile in the small form-factor system). The expansion slot supports AGP 4x or 2x modes operating at 1.5 volts (V) or 3.3 V. This slot may also be used for a 4-megabyte (MB) graphics performance accelerator (GPA, formerly called an AIMM).

32-Bit Low Profile Expansion Card

32-Bit Expansion Card

expcrd01.gif (3670 bytes)

note.gif (1042 bytes) NOTE: To meet PC99 requirements, your Dell system uses only PCI expansion slots. Industry-Standard Architecture (ISA) expansion cards are not supported.

NOTICE: Before disconnecting a peripheral from the computer or removing a component from the system board, verify that the auxiliary power light-emitting diode (LED) on the system board has turned off.

Installing an Expansion Card in the Small Form-Factor System

CAUTION: Before you perform this procedure, see "Safety Information."
NOTICE: Before disconnecting a device from the computer, wait 10 to 20 seconds after disconnecting the computer from its electrical outlet. Before removing a component from the system board, verify that the standby power light on the system board has turned off. To locate this light, see "System Board Components."
  1. If you are replacing an expansion card, remove the current driver for the expansion card from the operating system.

  2. Turn off the computer and devices, disconnect them from their electrical outlets, and then wait 10 to 20 seconds.

  3. Open the computer cover.

  4. Press the lever on the expansion card retention arm and raise the retention arm.
1 Card-edge connector
2 Expansion card
3 Hinged lever
4 Retention arm
5 Expansion-card connector
  1. If you are installing a new expansion card, remove the filler bracket for an empty card-slot opening, then continue with step 7.

  2. If you are replacing an expansion card that is already installed in the computer, remove the expansion card.

If necessary, disconnect any cables connected to the card. Grasp the card by its top corners, and ease it out of its connector.

  1. Prepare the expansion card for installation.

See the documentation that came with the expansion card for information on configuring the card, making internal connections, or otherwise customizing it for your computer.

CAUTION: Some network adapters automatically start the computer when they are connected to a network. To guard against electrical shock, be sure to unplug your computer from its electrical outlet before installing any expansion cards. Verify that the standby power light on the system board is off. To locate this light, see "System Board Components."
  1. Place the expansion card on the connector and press down firmly. Make sure that the card is fully seated in the slot.

If the expansion card is full-length, insert the end of the card into the expansion-card guide bracket as you lower the card toward its connector on the system board. Insert the card firmly into the expansion-card connector on the system board.

Expansion Card Connection

1 Bracket within slot
2 Bracket caught outside of slot
3 Fully seated card
4 Not fully seated card
  1. Before lowering the retention arm, make sure of the following:

    • Tops of all expansion cards and filler brackets are flush with the alignment bar.

    • Notch in the top of the card or filler bracket fits around the alignment guide.

  2. Press the arm into place, securing the expansion card(s) in the computer.

Retention Arm Closure

1 Filler bracket
2 Alignment bar
3 Alignment guide
4 Retention arm
  1. Connect any cables that should be attached to the card.

See the documentation supplied with the card for information about the card's cable connections.

NOTICE: Do not route expansion-card cables over or behind the expansion cards. Cables routed over the expansion cards can prevent the computer cover from closing properly or cause damage to the equipment.
  1. Close the computer cover, reconnect the computer and devices to their electrical outlets, and turn them on.
NOTE: After you open and close the cover, the chassis intrusion detector causes the following message to appear on the screen at the next computer start-up:

ALERT! Cover was previously removed.

  1. Reset the chassis intrusion detector by changing Chassis Intrusion to Enabled or Enabled-Silent.

NOTE: If a setup password has been assigned by someone else, contact your network administrator for information on resetting the chassis intrusion detector.
  1. If you installed a sound card, perform the following steps:

    1. Enter system setup, select Integrated Devices, and change the setting for Sound to Off.

    1. Connect external audio devices to the sound card's connectors. Do not connect external audio devices to the microphone, speaker/headphone, or line-in connectors on the I/O panel (see "I/O Panel").

  2. If you installed an add-in network adapter, perform the following steps:

    1. Enter system setup, select Integrated Devices and change the setting for Network Interface Card to Off.

    1. Connect the network cable to the add-in network adapter's connectors. Do not connect the network cable to the integrated connector on the I/O panel (see "I/O Panel").

Removing an Expansion Card in the Small Form-Factor System

CAUTION: Before you perform this procedure, see "Safety Information."
NOTICE: Before disconnecting a device from the computer, wait 10 to 20 seconds after disconnecting the computer from its electrical outlet. Before removing a component from the system board, verify that the standby power light on the system board has turned off. To locate this light, see "System Board Components."
  1. Turn off the computer and devices, disconnect them from their electrical outlets, and wait 10 to 20 seconds.

  2. Open the computer cover.

  3. Press the lever on the expansion card retention arm and raise the retention arm (see the illustration for your computer in "Installing an Expansion Card").

  4. If necessary, disconnect any cables connected to the card.

  5. Grasp the card by its top corners, and ease it out of its connector.

  6. If you are removing the card permanently, install a filler bracket in the empty card-slot opening.

If you need a filler bracket, contact Dell.

NOTE: Installing filler brackets over empty card-slot openings is necessary to maintain Federal Communications Commission (FCC) certification of the computer. The brackets also keep dust and dirt out of your computer.
  1. Lower the retention arm and press it into place, securing the expansion card(s) in the computer.

  2. Close the computer cover, reconnect the computer and devices to their electrical outlets, and turn them on.
NOTE: After you open and close the cover, the chassis intrusion detector causes the following message to appear on the screen at the next computer start-up:

ALERT! Cover was previously removed.

  1. Reset the chassis intrusion detector by changing Chassis Intrusion to Enabled or Enabled-Silent.

NOTE: If a setup password has been assigned by someone else, contact your network administrator for information on resetting the chassis intrusion detector.
  1. If you removed a sound card, perform the following steps:

    1. Enter system setup, select Integrated Devices, and change the setting for Sound to On.

    1. Connect external audio devices to the audio connectors on the I/O panel (see "I/O Panel").

  2. If you removed an add-in network adapter, perform the following steps:

    1. Enter system setup, select Integrated Devices and change the setting for Network Interface Card to On.

    1. Connect the network cable to the integrated connector on the I/O panel (see "I/O Panel").

Installing and Removing Expansion Cards in the Small Mini-Tower Systems

CAUTION: Before you perform this procedure, see "Safety Information."
NOTICE: Before disconnecting a device from the computer, wait 10 to 20 seconds after disconnecting the computer from its electrical outlet. Before removing a component from the system board, verify that the standby power light on the system board has turned off. To locate this light, see "System Board Components."

To install an expansion card in the small mini-tower systems, perform the following steps:

  1. Turn off the computer and peripherals, disconnect them from their electrical outlets, wait at least 10 to 20 seconds, and then open the computer cover.

  2. Prepare the expansion card for installation.

See the documentation that came with the expansion card for information on configuring the card, making internal connections, or otherwise customizing it for your system.

  1. Raise the lever that covers the card-slot opening on the back of the chassis.

  2. Place the expansion card on the connector and press down firmly. Make sure that the card is fully seated in the slot.

    If the expansion card is full-length, insert the end of the card into the expansion-card guide bracket as you lower the card toward its connector on the system board. Insert the card firmly into the expansion-card connector on the system board.

Expansion-Card Connection

1 Bracket within slot
2 Bracket caught outside of slot
3 Fully seated card
4 Not fully seated card
  1. Before lowering the retention arm, make sure of the following:
  • Tops of all expansion cards and filler brackets are flush with the alignment bar.

  • Notch in the top of the card or filler bracket fits around the alignment guide.
Press the arm into place, securing the expansion card(s) in the computer.

Retention Arm Closure

1 Filler bracket
2 Retention arm
3 Alignment bar
4 Alignment guide

 

Installing an Expansion Card

To remove an expansion card in the small mini-tower system, perform the following steps:

  1. If necessary, disconnect any cables connected to the card.

  2. Raise the lever on the back of the chassis and remove the card from the system board connector.

  3. If you are removing the card permanently, install a filler bracket in the empty card-slot opening.

    note.gif (1042 bytes) NOTE: Installing filler brackets over empty card-slot openings is necessary to maintain Federal Communications Commission (FCC) certification of the system. The brackets also keep dust and dirt out of your system.
 
  1. Lower the lever that covers the card-slot opening on the back of the chassis.

  2. Close the computer cover, reconnect the system and peripherals to their electrical outlets, and turn them on.

  3. note.gif (1042 bytes) NOTE: After you open and close the cover, the chassis intrusion detector causes the following message to appear on the screen at the next system start-up:

    ALERT! Cover was previously removed.

  1. Reset the chassis intrusion detector by changing Chassis Intrusion to Enabled or Enabled-Silent.

  2. NOTE: If a setup password has been assigned by someone else, contact your network administrator for information on resetting the chassis intrusion detector.

  3. If you removed a sound card, enter system setup, select Integrated Devices, and change the setting for Sound to On.

Small Desktop System

The small desktop system provides the following expansion slots for the following cards:

  • Two 32-bit, 33-MHz PCI expansion cards.

  • One 32-bit, low-profile accelerated graphics port (AGP) card. The expansion slot supports AGP 4x or 2x modes operating at 1.5 volts (V) or 3.3 V. This slot may also be used for a 4-megabyte (MB) graphics performance accelerator (GPA, formerly called an AIMM).
note.gif (1042 bytes) NOTE: To meet PC99 requirements, your Dell system uses only PCI expansion slots. ISA expansion cards are not supported.

NOTICE: Before disconnecting a peripheral from the computer or removing a component from the system board, verify that the auxiliary power LED on the system board has turned off.

32-Bit Low Profile Expansion Card

32-Bit Expansion Card

expcrd01.gif (3670 bytes)

Installing an Expansion Card in the Small Desktop System

caution.gif (709 bytes) CAUTION: Before you perform this procedure, see "Safety Information."
NOTICE: Before disconnecting a device from the computer, wait 10 to 20 seconds after disconnecting the computer from its electrical outlet. Before removing a component from the system board, verify that the standby power light on the system board has turned off. To locate this light, see "System Board Components."
  1. Turn off the computer and peripherals, disconnect them from their electrical outlets, wait at least 10 to 20 seconds, and then open the computer cover.

  2. Prepare the expansion card for installation.

See the documentation that came with the expansion card for information on configuring the card, making internal connections, or otherwise customizing it for your system.

  1. Remove the expansion-card cage.

  2. Raise the plastic lever that covers the card-slot opening for the expansion-card connector you intend to use.

Removing the Filler Bracket

expcrd07.gif (13850 bytes)
caution.gif (709 bytes) CAUTION: Some network cards automatically start up the system when they are connected. To guard against electrical shock, be sure to unplug your computer from its electrical outlet before installing any expansion cards. Verify that the auxiliary power LED on the system board is off.
  1. Remove the filler bracket by raising it up and out of the slot.

  2. Insert the expansion card into the expansion-card connector.

Installing an Expansion Card

expcrd10.gif (24392 bytes)
1 Card-edge connector
2 Expansion card
3 Riser board
4 Expansion-card connector
5 Expansion-card cage
  1. When the card is firmly seated in the connector, secure the card's mounting bracket to the system by lowering the plastic lever.

  2. Connect any cables that should be attached to the card.

See the documentation for the card for information about the card's cable connections.

  1. Replace the expansion-card cage.

  2. Close the computer cover, reconnect the computer and peripherals to their electrical outlets, and turn them on.

    note.gif (1042 bytes) NOTE: After you open and close the cover, the chassis intrusion detector causes the following message to appear on the screen at the next system start-up:

    ALERT! Cover was previously removed.

  1. Reset the chassis intrusion detector by changing Chassis Intrusion to Enabled or Enabled-Silent.

  2. NOTE: If a setup password has been assigned by someone else, contact your network administrator for information on resetting the chassis intrusion detector.

  3. If you installed a sound card, enter system setup, select Integrated Devices, and change the setting for Sound to Off.

Removing an Expansion Card in the Small Desktop System

caution.gif (709 bytes) CAUTION: Before you perform this procedure, see "Safety Information."
  1. Turn off the computer and peripherals, disconnect them from their electrical outlets, wait at least 5 seconds, and then open the computer cover.

  2. If necessary, disconnect any cables connected to the card.

  3. Raise the plastic lever that secures the card you want to remove.

  4. Grasp the card by its top corners, and ease it out of its connector.
  1. If you are removing the card permanently, install a filler bracket in the empty card-slot opening.
note.gif (1042 bytes) NOTE: Installing filler brackets over empty card-slot openings is necessary to maintain FCC certification of the system. The brackets also keep dust and dirt out of your system.
  1. Close the computer cover, reconnect the computer and peripherals to their electrical outlets, and turn them on.
note.gif (1042 bytes) NOTE: After you open and close the cover, the chassis intrusion detector causes the following message to appear on the screen at the next system start-up:

ALERT! Cover was previously removed.

  1. Reset the chassis intrusion detector by changing Chassis Intrusion to Enabled or Enabled-Silent.

  2. NOTE: If a setup password has been assigned by someone else, contact your network administrator for information on resetting the chassis intrusion detector.

  3. If you removed a sound card, enter system setup, select Integrated Devices, and change the setting for Sound to On.

Riser Boards in the Small Desktop System

The PCI riser board in the small desktop system has two PCI expansion card slots.

Small Desktop System PCI Riser Board

expcrd03.gif (8772 bytes)
1 PCI expansion-card connector 1 (PCI1)
2 PCI expansion-card connector 2 (PCI2)


Removing and Replacing the Expansion-Card Cage in the Small Desktop System

To remove the expansion-card cage from the small desktop system, perform the following steps.

caution.gif (709 bytes) CAUTION: Before you perform this procedure, see "Safety Information."
  1. Open the computer cover.
  1. Check any cables connected to expansion cards through the back-panel openings. Disconnect any cables that will not reach the cage once it is removed from the chassis.

Removing the Expansion-Card Cage From the Small Desktop System

  1. Gently pull on the handle and lift  the expansion-card cage away from the chassis.

To replace the expansion-card cage in the small desktop system, perform the following steps:

  1. Align the slots in the side of the expansion-card cage with the tabs on the side of the system, and slide the expansion-card cage down into place.

Replacing the Expansion-Card Cage In the Small Desktop System

inside11.gif (12569 bytes)
  1. Make sure that the riser board is fully seated in the connector on the system board.

  2. Reconnect any cables that you removed in step 2 of the previous procedure.

System Memory

You can increase system memory up to 512 MB by using synchronous dynamic random-access memory (SDRAM) dual in-line memory modules (DIMMs). The system board illustration shows the location of the DIMM sockets on the system board (DIMMs must be non-error checking and correction [non-ECC]).

When you add system memory, you may install DIMMs in either socket. For optimum operation, Dell recommends that you install a DIMM in socket A first (closest to the processor) before installing a DIMM in socket B.

NOTICE: Before you install new memory modules, download the most recent BIOS for your computer from the Dell Support website at support.dell.com.

Installing DIMMs

To upgrade memory, perform the following steps.

CAUTION: To avoid the possibility of electric shock, turn off the computer and any peripherals, disconnect them from their electrical outlets, and then wait at least 5 seconds before you open the computer cover. Also, before you upgrade memory, see the other precautions in "Safety Information. "
  1. Open the computer cover.
  1. If necessary, remove any DIMMs that occupy sockets in which you plan to install the upgrade DIMMs.

  2. Install the upgrade DIMMs.
  1. Locate the plastic securing clips at each end of the socket.

  2. Press the clips outward until they snap open.

  3. Press the DIMM straight into the slot running down the center of the socket until the securing tabs snap into place around the ends of the DIMM.

Installing a DIMM

memory01.gif (29550 bytes)
1 Securing clips (2)
2 Slot
  1. Close the computer cover, reconnect your computer and peripherals to their electrical outlets, and turn them on.

    NOTE: After you open and close the cover, the chassis intrusion detector causes the following message to appear on the screen at the next system start-up:

    ALERT! Cover was previously removed.

    You will need to reset the chassis intrusion detector.

    The system detects that the new memory does not match the existing system configuration information and generates the following message:

    The amount of system memory has changed.
    Strike the F1 key to continue, F2 to run the setup utility

  1. Press <F2> to enter system setup, and check the value for System Memory.

    The system should have already changed the value of System Memory to reflect the newly installed memory. Verify the new total. If it is correct, skip to step 7.

  2. If the memory total is incorrect, turn off and disconnect your computer and peripherals from their electrical outlets. Open the computer cover, and check the installed DIMMs to make sure that they are seated properly in their sockets. Then repeat steps 3, 4, and 5.

  3. Reset the chassis intrusion detector by changing Chassis Intrusion to Enabled or Enabled-Silent.

  4. NOTE: If a setup password has been assigned by someone else, contact your network administrator for information on resetting the chassis intrusion detector.

  5. When the System Memory total is correct, press <Esc> to exit system setup.

  6. Run the Dell Diagnostics to verify that the DIMMs are operating properly.

Removing DIMMs

To remove a DIMM, press the securing clips outward simultaneously until the DIMM disengages and pops out slightly from the socket.

Removing a DIMM

memory02.gif (7925 bytes)
1 Securing clips (2)

AGP Graphics Card/GPA (AIMM) Card

CAUTION: To avoid the possibility of electric shock, turn off the computer and any peripherals, disconnect them from their electrical outlets, and then wait at least 5 seconds before you open the computer cover. Also, before you upgrade memory, see the other precautions in "Safety Information."

To install an AGP graphics card, perform the following steps.

NOTE: The small form-factor and small desktop systems support low-profile AGP cards.
  1. Open the computer cover.

  2. Remove the filler bracket (see the back panel for the location of the filler bracket [AGP slot]) by raising the hinged lever and sliding the bracket up.

    On the small desktop computer, press the indented tab with your thumb at an angle toward the system board until you release the tab. Continue holding the lever and pull the lever up.


Removing the AGP Slot Filler Bracket in the Small Form-Factor Desktop System

bbagplvr.jpg (6907 bytes)
1 Hinged lever

Removing the AGP Slot Filler Bracket in the Small Desktop System

sdagplvr.jpg (17600 bytes)
1 Hinged lever
2 Indented tab

Removing the AGP Slot Filler Bracket in the Small Mini-Tower System

mtagplvr.jpg (19806 bytes)
1 Hinged lever
  1. Insert the AGP card into the connector on the system board. Make sure that the card is securely fastened by the AGP card clip.

Inserting an AGP Card

agp_ins.gif (22848 bytes)
1 Front end notch of AGP card
2 I/O panel AGP video connector
3 AGP card clip lever
  1. Depending on your computer, press the AGP card clip lever toward the expansion-card cage or toward the PCI 1 slot.

  2. Slide the AGP card into place.

  3. Release the AGP card clip lever, ensuring that the tab on the AGP card clip lever fits into the notch on the front end of the AGP card.
  1. Secure the AGP card bracket by lowering the securing lever on the back panel.

  2. Close the computer cover, reconnect your computer and peripherals to their electrical outlets, and turn them on.
NOTE: After you open and close the cover, the chassis intrusion detector causes the following message to appear on the screen at the next system start-up:

ALERT! Cover was previously removed.
  1. Reset the chassis intrusion detector by entering system setup and changing the Chassis Intrusion option to Enabled or Enabled-Silent.
NOTE: If a setup password has been assigned by someone else, contact your network administrator for information on resetting the chassis intrusion detector.

To install a GPA (formerly called AIMM) card, perform the following steps.

  1. Open the computer cover.

  2. Locate the GPA connector on the system board.

  3. Insert the card into the connector.

    1. Hook the back end of the card under the AGP card clip tab.

    2. Lower the front end of the card, and push the AGP card clip lever away so that the AGP card clip lever tab is out of the way.

    3. Insert the card firmly into the connector, and release the lever so that the tab is over the front end card bottom.

Installing a GPA (AIMM) Card

aimm_ins.gif (22201 bytes)
1 Front end of GPA card
2 Back end of GPA card
3 GPA connector
4 AGP card clip tab
5 AGP card clip
6 AGP card clip lever tab
7 AGP card clip lever
  1. Close the computer cover.

To remove a GPA card, perform the following steps.

  1. Press on the AGP card clip lever so that the tab is not covering the card edge bottom.

  2. Lift the card's front end up, and slightly tilt it upward until the other card end is free from the AGP card clip tab.

Microprocessor

To replace the microprocessor, perform the following steps.

note.gif (1135 bytes) NOTE: Dell recommends that only a technically knowledgeable person perform the following procedure.
caution.gif (1120 bytes) CAUTION: To avoid the possibility of electric shock, turn off the computer and any peripherals, disconnect them from their electrical outlets, and then wait at least 5 seconds before you open the computer cover. Also, before you upgrade the microprocessor, see the other precautions in "Safety Information."
  1. Turn off the computer and devices, disconnect them from their electrical outlets, wait 10 to 20 seconds, and the open the computer cover.
caution.gif (1120 bytes) CAUTION: The microprocessor and heat sink assembly can get extremely hot. Be sure the assembly has had sufficient time to cool before you touch it.
  1. Disconnect the cooling fan power cable from the FAN1 connector on the system board.

  2. On the small mini-tower system, remove the airflow shroud as shown in the following illustration.
1 Anchor tabs (3)
  1. Remove the cooling fan/heat sink assembly.

Your system has one of two types of heat sink clip—a green-tabbed clip or a toggle clip.

  • For systems with the green-tabbed clip, press down on the inside edge of the green tab as shown in the following illustration. Remove the clip from the socket, and then remove the heat sink from the microprocessor.

1 Clip
2 Green tab
  • For systems with the toggle clip, remove the DIMM closest to the microprocessor heat sink assembly. Pull down on the toggle clip lever until you can unhook the ends of the clip from the tabs on each side of the ZIF socket. Remove the clip from the socket, and then lift the heat sink from the microprocessor.
1 Heat sink
2 Toggle clip lever
3 ZIF socket tabs (2)
  1. Remove the microprocessor chip from the socket.

NOTICE: Be careful not to bend any of the pins when you remove the microprocessor package from the ZIF socket. Bending the package pins can permanently damage the microprocessor.

The ZIF socket has a lever-type handle that secures and releases the microprocessor package from the ZIF socket.

  1. Pull the socket release lever straight up until the microprocessor package releases.

  2. Remove the microprocessor package from the socket.

Leave the release lever extended so that the socket is ready for the new microprocessor package.

Removing the Microprocessor

1 Microprocessor chip
2 Socket release lever
3 ZIF socket

Replacing the Microprocessor Package and Cooling Fan/Heat Sink Assembly

NOTICE: Ground yourself by touching an unpainted metal surface on the back of the computer.

NOTICE: If you are replacing the microprocessor, do not reuse the old heat sink. Doing so can cause the microprocessor to overheat because of an inadequate amount of thermal compound between the heat sink assembly and the microprocessor package.

NOTICE: You must position the microprocessor package correctly in the ZIF socket to avoid permanent damage to the microprocessor and the computer when you turn on the system.

  1. Install the microprocessor package in the ZIF socket.

    1. If the release lever on the ZIF socket is not all the way out, move it to that position now.

    2. Align pin-1 (the beveled corner) of the microprocessor package and pin-1 of the ZIF socket.

Installing the Microprocessor Chip

1 Pin-1 corners of chip and socket aligned
  1. Set the microprocessor package lightly in the socket, making sure that all the pins are headed into the correct holes.

    Because the system uses a ZIF socket, there is no need to use force (which could bend the pins if the microprocessor package is misaligned).

  2. When the microprocessor package is positioned correctly, press it with minimal pressure to fully seat it in the ZIF socket.

  3. When the microprocessor package is fully seated, pivot the release lever back toward the system board until it snaps into place, securing the microprocessor package.
  1. Replace the cooling fan/heat sink assembly.
  1. If you are installing a new cooling fan/heat sink assembly, remove the plastic cover that is attached to the bottom of the new cooling fan/heat sink assembly.

  2. Place the cooling fan/heat sink assembly on top of the microprocessor package.

  3. Orient the securing clip so that the tab is facing the memory modules, and hook both ends of the securing clip over the ZIF socket tabs.

  4. If your system has the toggle clip, rotate the lever upward until it snaps into place. Then replace the DIMM you removed earlier.
NOTE: If you are installing a microprocessor replacement kit from Dell, return the original heat sink assembly and microprocessor package to Dell in the same package in which your replacement kit was sent. Your microprocessor replacement kit should include a replacement microprocessor heat sink and one replacement securing clip.
  1. If you have a mini tower system, replace the airflow shroud.

  2. Reconnect the cooling fan power cable to the FAN1 connector on the system board.

Checking System Functions

As the system boots, it detects the presence of the new microprocessor and automatically changes the system configuration information in system setup.

note.gif (1135 bytes) NOTE: After you open and close the cover, the chassis intrusion detector causes the following message to be displayed at the next system start-up:

ALERT! Cover was previously removed.
  1. Enter system setup and confirm that the system data area correctly identifies the type of installed microprocessor.
note.gif (1135 bytes) NOTE: For instructions on using system setup, see "System Settings."
  1. While in system setup, reset the Chassis Intrusion option by pressing the left- or right-arrow key to select Reset and then choosing Enabled, Enabled-Silent, or Disabled.
note.gif (1135 bytes) NOTE: If a setup password has been assigned by someone else, contact the network administrator for information on resetting the chassis intrusion detector.
  1. Run the Dell Diagnostics to verify that the new processor is operating correctly.

VRM

Some higher-speed microprocessors may require a new voltage regulator module (VRM). If your microprocessor upgrade kit comes with a VRM, perform the following steps:

  1. To remove the VRM, press on the levers of the VRM connector until the module is released and pops up. Since there is not much room between the microprocessor heat sink and the VRM, you may have to use a flat-head screwdriver to press on the levers.

    note.gif (1135 bytes) NOTE: Some systems do not contain a removable VRM.

    NOTICE: If you use a flat-head screwdriver to press on the levers, be very careful to not let the screwdriver slip and damage system board components.

Removing the VRM

1 VRM
2 VRM connector
3 Levers (2)
  1. Install the VRM by inserting it into the connector until you hear the module snap into place.

Hard Drives

General Information About Hard Drives

The small form-factor and small desktop systems support a single enhanced integrated drive electronics (EIDE) hard drive in the hard drive bay; the small mini-tower system supports two EIDE hard drives.

EIDE Drive Addressing

All EIDE devices require that you configure the cable select setting, which assigns master and slave status to devices according to their position on the interface cable. You usually configure a drive for cable select by setting a jumper or switch, depending on the drive. Refer to the drive documentation in your upgrade kit for information on configuring devices for the cable select setting. When you connect two EIDE devices to a single EIDE interface cable and configure them for the cable select setting, the device attached to the last connector on the interface cable is the master or boot device (drive 0), and the device attached to the middle connector on the interface cable is the slave device (drive 1).

With the two EIDE interface connectors on the system board, your system supports up to two EIDE devices. EIDE hard drives should be connected to the EIDE interface connector labeled "IDE1." (Always connect CD-ROM drives to the EIDE interface connector labeled "IDE2.")

Connecting Drives

When you install a drive, you connect two cables—a DC power cable and an interface cable—to the back of the drive. Your drive’s power input connector (to which you connect the DC power cable) resembles the following connector.

Power Cable Connector

disket13.gif (7308 bytes)
1 Power input connector
2 Power cable

The drive’s interface connector is a card-edge connector or a header connector, as shown in the following figure.

Drive Interface Connectors

disket14.gif (10357 bytes)
1 Header connector
2 Interface cable
3 Colored strip on the cable

When you attach the interface cable to a drive, be sure to match the colored strip on the cable to pin 1 of the drive’s interface connector. For the location of pin 1 on the drive’s interface connector, see the documentation that came with the drive.

When you disconnect an interface cable from the system board, be sure to press in on the locking tabs on the cable connector before you disconnect the cable. When you attach an interface cable to the system board, be sure that the locking tabs snap into place so that the cable is firmly attached to the connector on the system board.

Most interface connectors are keyed for correct insertion; that is, a notch or a missing pin on one connector matches a tab or a filled-in hole on the other connector. Keyed connectors ensure that the pin-1 wire in the cable (indicated by the colored strip along one edge of the cable) goes to the pin-1 end of the connector. The pin-1 end of a connector on a board or a card is usually indicated by a silk-screened "1" printed directly on the board or card.

NOTICE: When you connect an interface cable, do not reverse the interface cable (do not place the colored strip away from pin 1 of the connector). Reversing the cable prevents the drive from operating and could damage the controller, the drive, or both.

Removing and Replacing Hard Drives

CAUTION: To avoid the possibility of electric shock, turn off the computer and any peripherals, disconnect them from electrical outlets, and then wait at least 5 seconds before you open the computer cover. Also, before you install a drive, see the other precautions in "Safety Information."
  1. If you are replacing a hard drive that contains data you want to keep, be sure to make a backup of your files before you begin this procedure.

NOTICE: Ground yourself by touching an unpainted metal surface on the back of the chassis.

NOTICE: When you unpack the drive, do not set it on a hard surface, which may damage the drive. Instead, set the drive on a surface, such as a foam pad, that will sufficiently cushion it.

  1. Unpack the drive, and prepare it for installation.

    Check the documentation for the drive to verify that it is configured for your system.

  2. Open the computer cover.

  3. On the small desktop system, remove the plastic shroud covering the hard drive by pressing in on the indented tab at the top of the shroud and lifting the shroud away.

Removing the Hard-Drive Shroud—Small Desktop System

shroud.gif (10506 bytes)


Removing the Hard Drive—Small Form-Factor Desktop System

hd_rem.gif (11055 bytes)

Removing the Hard Drive—Small Desktop System

hrdsk01.gif (12222 bytes)

Removing the Hard Drive—Small Mini-Tower System

sk_hdrmv.gif (7033 bytes)
  1. Disconnect the power and interface cables from the drive.

  2. For the small form-factor system, press in on the tabs on each side of the bracket and slide it toward the I/O panel and remove the drive from the chassis. 

For the small desktop and small mini-tower  system, press in on the tabs on each side of the bracket, and slide it up and out.

  1. If your replacement hard drive does not have the bracket rails attached, remove the four screws holding the bracket rails to the hard drive.

Replacing the Hard Drive—Small Form-Factor Desktop, Small Desktop, and Small Mini-Tower System

NOTICE: To avoid possibly damaging the drive by ESD, ground yourself by touching an unpainted metal surface on the back of the chassis.

NOTICE: When you unpack the drive, do not set it on a hard surface, which may damage the drive. Instead, set the drive on a surface, such as a foam pad, that will sufficiently cushion it.

  1. If necessary, attach the bracket rails to the new hard drive by aligning the four screw holes of the drive and bracket and then inserting and tightening the screws that came with your upgrade kit.

  2. Reinstall the hard-drive bracket in the chassis by gently sliding the bracket into place until you hear it securely click.

  3. Connect a power cable to the power input connector on the back of the drive, and connect one of the device connectors on the EIDE cable to the 40-pin interface connector on the back of the hard drive.

  4. Check all connectors to be certain that they are properly cabled and firmly seated.

  5. On the small desktop system, replace the hard-drive shroud.

NOTICE: To avoid possible damage to the system, you must match the colored stripe on the EIDE interface cable with pin 1 on the drive's interface connector and with the EIDE interface connector (labeled IDE1) on the system board.

To locate EIDE connector 1 (IDE1) on the system board, see "
System Board Components."

Attaching Hard-Drive Cables—Small Form-Factor Desktop System

hd_cble.gif (18168 bytes)
1 Drive power connector
2 Hard-drive power cable
3 Drive IDE1 connector
4 Hard-drive data cable
5 System board IDE1 connector

Attaching Hard-Drive Cables—Small Desktop System

1 Hard-drive power cable
2 Hard-drive data cable
3 IDE1 connector

Attaching Hard-Drive Cables—Small Mini-Tower System

sk_hdcab.gif (13631 bytes)
1 Hard-drive data cable
2 Hard-drive power cable
3 IDE1 connector
  1. Close the computer cover.

  2. If the drive you just installed is the primary drive, insert a bootable system diskette into the diskette drive.

  3. Turn on the computer.
  1. Enter system setup and update the appropriate Primary Drive option, 0 or 1.

    See "
    System Settings" for complete information on system setup.

  2. Reset the chassis intrusion detector.

  3. Restart the system.

  4. Partition and logically format the system's hard drive before proceeding to the next step.

For partition and format instructions, refer to the documentation that came with the operating system.

note.gif (1135 bytes) NOTE: On systems with hard drives larger than 2 GB, create a primary partition of 2 GB and divide the remaining capacity into partitions of 2 GB or less. For example, a system with a 2.5-GB hard drive would have a primary partition of 2 GB (drive C) and a second partition of 500 MB (drive D). Hard drives must be partitioned this way because MS-DOS®—based operating systems (including Microsoft® Windows NT®, when using a FAT16 file system) do not support drive partitions larger than 2 GB.
  1. Test the hard drive by running the Dell Diagnostics.

    See "
    Solving Problems" for complete information.

  2. If the drive you just installed is the primary drive, install the operating system on the hard drive.

    For instructions, refer to the documentation that came with the operating system.

Adding a Second Hard Drive to a System With a Single Optical Drive and ZIP Drive

CAUTION: To avoid the possibility of electric shock, turn off the computer and any peripherals, disconnect them from electrical outlets, and then wait at least 5 seconds before you open the computer cover. Also, before you install a drive, see the other precautions in "Safety Information."

NOTICE: Ground yourself by touching an unpainted metal surface on the back of the chassis.

NOTICE: When you unpack the drive, do not set it on a hard surface, which may damage the drive. Instead, set the drive on a surface, such as a foam pad, that will sufficiently cushion it.

  1. Unpack the drive, and prepare it for installation.

    Check the documentation for the drive to verify that it is configured for your system.

  2. Open the computer cover.

Removing the Hard Drive—Small Mini-Tower System

sk_hdrmv.gif (7033 bytes)
  1. Disconnect the data and power cables from the hard drive, ZIP drive, optical drive, and diskette drive.

  2. Move the optical drive to the right optical drive bay (see the illustration "System Cables").

  3. Move the front-panel insert that covers the right optical drive bay to cover the left optical drive bay.

  4. Swap bays for the diskette drive and ZIP drive.

  5. Swap the diskette drive and ZIP drive front-panel inserts.

  6. Move the first hard drive (already installed) to the right hard drive bay.

  7. Install the second hard drive in the left hard drive bay.

  1. Connect one end of the optical drive data cable and a power cable to the optical drive.

  2. Connect the other end of the optical drive data cable and a power cable to the ZIP drive.

  3. Connect the diskette drive data cable and a power cable to the diskette drive.

  4. Connect the end of the hard drive data cable that is labeled HD2/ZIP and a power cable to the second hard drive.

  5. Connect the other end of the hard drive data cable that is labeled HD1 and a power cable to the first hard drive.

  6. Make sure that all other cables are attached to the correct devices and that the cables are firmly seated.

  7. Close the computer cover.

  8. Turn on the computer.

  9. Enter system setup and update the appropriate Primary Drive option, 0 or 1.

    See "
    System Settings" for complete information on system setup.

  10. Reset the chassis intrusion detector.

  11. Restart the system.

  12. Test the second hard drive by running the Dell Diagnostics.

    See "
    Solving Problems" for complete information.

When the procedure is complete, the drives should be arranged in the following order, from left to right as shown in the illustration "System Cables":

  • Optical drive

  • ZIP drive

  • Diskette drive

  • Second hard drive

  • First hard drive

Diskette Drives

CAUTION: To avoid the possibility of electric shock, turn off the computer and any peripherals, disconnect them from electrical outlets, and then wait at least 5 seconds before you open the computer cover. Also, before you install a drive, see the other precautions in "Safety Information."

Small Form-Factor Desktop System

Small Desktop System

Small Mini-Tower System

Removing the Diskette Drive—Small Form-Factor Desktop System

Select the appropriate instructions for the system:

 
Diskette Drive With the Strip Cable Diskette Drive With the Combination Data Cable
 

Removing the Diskette Drive With the Strip Cable

  1. Disconnect the diskette-drive cable from the system board.

  2. Remove the power cable from the interposer board.

  3. Remove or raise the drive by pressing the green tabs on either side of the drive and lifting the drive up.

  4. Remove the diskette-drive cable from the diskette drive.

    1. Remove the interposer board from the diskette drive by pressing the tab and rotating the interposer board.

Removing the Interposer Board—Small Form-Factor Computer

1 Diskette-drive cable
2 Tab
3 Interposer board
4 System board diskette-drive connector (DSKT)
    1. To release the diskette-drive cable from the connector, slide the lever until it is fully extended, and then lift the cable away.

Removing the Diskette-Drive Cable

1 Diskette-drive cable
2 Lever
  1. Remove the diskette drive from its sled by pulling the sled tab out while pushing the drive up, and then sliding the drive out of the sled.

Removing the Diskette Drive—Small Form-Factor Computer

1 Sled tab
2 Sled

Removing the Diskette Drive With the Combination Data Cable

  1. Open the computer cover.

  2. Disconnect the combination data cable from the interface (IDE2) and diskette drive data connectors on the system board.

Removing the Cables on the Diskette DriveSmall-Form Factor System

1 Power cable
2 Audio cable
3 Optical interposer board
4 ZIF lever
5 Combination data cable
6 System board diskette-drive connector
7 System board interface connector (IDE2)

 

  1. Disconnect the power cable and audio cable from the interposer board, and then remove the interposer board from the optical drive. 

  2. Press inward on the two tabs on the sides of the diskette drive to disengage the drive from the chassis, and then slide the drive upward and remove it from the chassis.

  3. Disconnect the diskette drive data cable from the back of the drive by first releasing the ZIF lever.

    Once this lever is released, the cable is easily removed from the connector.

Removing the Diskette Drive Data Cable

1 Diskette-drive data cable
2 ZIF lever
3 System board diskette-drive connector
  1. Remove the diskette drive from the sled by pulling the sled tab out while pushing the drive up, and then sliding the drive out of the sled.

Removing and Replacing the Sled

1 Sled tab
2 Sled

Replacing the Diskette Drive—Small Form-Factor Desktop System

Select the appropriate instructions for the system:

 
Diskette Drive With the Strip Cable Diskette Drive With the Combination Data Cable

Replacing the Diskette Drive With the Strip Cable

  1. Snap the replacement drive into the sled and ensure that it is secure in the sled.

  2. Connect the interposer board to the diskette drive.

    1. Slide the diskette-drive cable into the connector.

    1. Close the lever so that the cable is secure in the connector.

    2. Line up the hole on the bottom of the interposer board with the notch on the connector, and snap the interposer board onto the drive.

  3. Gently slide the drive into the computer until the tabs securely click into position.
1 Connector notch
2 Interposer board alignment hole
3 Diskette-drive cable
4 Lever